Ua hoʻopuka ʻo AIoT Research Institute i kahi hōʻike e pili ana i ka cellular IoT - "Cellular IoT Series LTE Cat.1/LTE Cat.1 bis Market Research Report (2023 Edition)".Ma ke alo o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻoihana i kēia manawa i nā manaʻo ma ke ʻano IoT cellular mai ka "hoʻohālike pyramid" i ka "model hua manu", ua hoʻopuka ʻo AIoT Research Institute i kona ʻike ponoʻī:
Wahi a AIoT, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka "model hua manu" ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, a ʻo kāna kumu no ka ʻāpana kamaʻilio ikaika.Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka IoT passive, ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia e 3GPP, i ke kūkākūkā ʻana, ʻo ke koi o nā mea pili no ka kamaʻilio a me ka ʻenehana hoʻohui ʻana e hahai mau ana i ke kānāwai o ka "hoʻohālike pyramid" ma ka laulā.
Nā Kūlana a me nā Hana Hou e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki o Cellular Passive IoT
I ka hiki ʻana mai i ka IoT passive, ua hoʻoulu nui ka ʻenehana passive IoT i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā ʻano lako mana, e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā hiʻohiʻona kamaʻilio haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, RFID, NFC, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi. , LoRa a me nā ʻenehana kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe e hana nei i nā hoʻonā passive, a ʻo IoT passive e pili ana i ka pūnaewele kamaʻilio kelepona i manaʻo mua ʻia e Huawei a me Kina Mobile i Iune o ka makahiki i hala, a i kēlā manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "eIoT".ʻIke ʻia ʻo "eIoT", ʻo ka pahuhopu nui ka ʻenehana RFID.Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia ka eIoT i ka uhi noi ākea, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana, ke kākoʻo no nā hana e pili ana i ka wahi, e hiki ai i ka pūnaewele kūloko / ākea a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopiha i ka hapa nui o nā hemahema o ka ʻenehana RFID.
Nā kūlana
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka IoT passive a me nā pūnaewele kelepona ua loaʻa i ka nui o ka nānā ʻana, i alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka noiʻi kūlana kūpono, a ua hoʻomaka mua nā ʻelele kūpono a me nā loea o 3GPP i ka noiʻi a me ka hana standardization o passive IoT.
E lawe ka hui i ka cellular passive ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o ka ʻenehana IOT passive hou i loko o ka ʻōnaehana ʻenehana 5G-A, a ke manaʻo ʻia nei e hana i ka maʻamau IOT passive pūnaewele mua ma ka mana R19.
Ua komo ka ʻenehana IoT passive hou o Kina i ke kahua kūkulu standardization mai ka makahiki 2016, a ke wikiwiki nei e hopu i ka ʻenehana passive IoT maʻamau maʻamau kiʻekiʻe.
- I ka makahiki 2020, ʻo ka papahana noiʻi kūloko mua e pili ana i ka ʻenehana passive cellular hou, "Research on Passive IoT Application Requirements Based on Cellular Communication", alakaʻi ʻia e China Mobile ma CCSA, a ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hana hoʻokumu ʻenehana pili i TC10.
- I ka makahiki 2021, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka papahana noiʻi "Environmental Energy Based IoT Technology" i alakaʻi ʻia e OPPO a i komo ʻia e China Mobile, Huawei, ZTE a me Vivo ma 3GPP SA1.
- I ka makahiki 2022, ua noi ʻo China Mobile a me Huawei i kahi papahana noiʻi e pili ana i ka IoT passive cellular no 5G-A ma 3GPP RAN, ka mea i hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana hoʻonohonoho maʻamau no ka passive cellular.
Hana Hou
I kēia manawa, aia ka ʻoihana IOT passive hou o ka honua i kona wā kamaliʻi, a ke alakaʻi ikaika nei nā ʻoihana Kina i ka hana ʻenehana.I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kina Mobile i kahi huahana IOT passive hou "eBailing", nona ka mamao hōʻailona hōʻoia o 100 mika no ka mea hoʻokahi, a i ka manawa like, kākoʻo i ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka pūnaewele o nā mea he nui, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻokele hoʻohui nā mea, nā waiwai a me nā kānaka i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona kūloko a me ka nui.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻokele piha ʻana i nā waiwai, nā waiwai, a me nā limahana i nā hiʻohiʻona waena a me ka nui o loko.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, e pili ana i ka moʻo Pegasus i hoʻomohala ponoʻī ʻia o nā ʻāpana IoT tag passive, ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻo Smartlink i ka pākī IoT passive mua o ka honua a me ka intermodulation kamaʻilio kahua kahua 5G, e kau ana i kahi kumu paʻa no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka IoT passive hou. ʻenehana.
Pono nā lako IoT kuʻuna i nā pihi a i ʻole nā lako mana e hoʻokele i kā lākou kamaʻilio a me ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻikepili.Hoʻopili kēia i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana a me ka hilinaʻi, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana i nā kumukūʻai o nā hāmeʻa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu.
ʻO ka ʻenehana Passive IoT, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hōʻemi nui ana i nā kumukūʻai o ka mīkini a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu nalu lekiō i ke kaiapuni e alakaʻi i ka kamaʻilio a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka ʻikepili.E kākoʻo ʻo 5.5G i ka ʻenehana IoT passive, e lawe mai ana i kahi ākea a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona noi no nā noi IoT nui e hiki mai ana.No ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana IoT passive i nā hale akamai, nā hale hana akamai, nā kūlanakauhale akamai, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻokele pono a me ka naʻauao.
Ke hoʻomaka nei ʻo IoT passive cellular e pā i ka mākeke uila liʻiliʻi?
Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo IoT passive i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā noi makua i hōʻike ʻia e RFID a me NFC, a me nā ala noiʻi theoretical e hōʻiliʻili i ka ikehu hōʻailona mai 5G, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i nā mana mana.
ʻOiai ʻo nā noi cellular passive IoT e pili ana i nā ʻenehana kamaʻilio kelepona e like me 5G i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole pono e nānā ʻole ʻia ko lākou hiki, a he nui nā pono i nā noi:
ʻO ka mea mua, kākoʻo ia i nā mamao kamaʻilio lōʻihi.ʻO RFID passive kuʻuna ma kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, e like me nā ʻumi mau mika ke kaʻawale, a laila ka ikehu i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka mea heluhelu ma muli o ka nalowale, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāla i ka tag RFID, a ʻo IoT passive e pili ana i ka ʻenehana 5G hiki ke lōʻihi loa mai ke kahua kahua. lilo
kamaʻilio kūleʻa.
ʻO ka lua, hiki iā ia ke lanakila i nā kaiapuni noi paʻakikī.I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, metala, wai e hōʻailona i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena ʻoi aku ka nui, e pili ana i ka ʻenehana 5G passive Internet o nā mea, i nā noi hana hiki ke hōʻike i ka ikaika anti-interference, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu ʻike.
ʻO ke kolu, ʻoi aku ka piha piha.ʻAʻole pono nā kelepona passive IoT e hoʻonohonoho i ka mea heluhelu hoʻolaʻa hou aʻe, a hiki ke hoʻohana pololei i ka pūnaewele 5G i kēia manawa, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pono o ka mea heluhelu a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e like me ka RFID passive kuʻuna, ka chip i ka noi o ka ʻoluʻolu pū kekahi.
ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kumukūʻai hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻōnaehana.
Mai ka manaʻo noiʻi, ma ka C-terminal hiki ke hana no ka laʻana, ka hoʻokele waiwai pilikino a me nā noi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻopili pololei ʻia ka lepili i nā waiwai pilikino, kahi i loaʻa kahi kahua kahua hiki ke hoʻāla a komo i loko o ka pūnaewele;ʻO nā noi B-terminal i ka hale kūʻai, logistic,
ʻAʻole pilikia ka hoʻokele waiwai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ka wā i hui pū ʻia ai ka puʻupuʻu passive IoT chip me nā ʻano mea ʻike passive āpau, e hoʻokō i nā ʻano ʻikepili hou aʻe (e like me ke kaomi, ka wela, ka wela) o ka hōʻiliʻili, a e hele ʻia ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. nā kahua kahua 5G i loko o ka pūnaewele ʻikepili,
hiki i ka laulā o nā noi IoT.He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe kēia o ka overlap me nā noi Passive IoT i loaʻa.
Mai ka manaʻo o ka holomua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻo ka cellular passive IoT aia nō i kona wā kamaliʻi, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia ʻoihana he mea kupanaha mau.Ma ka nūhou o kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau pāpaʻi IoT passive i puka mai.
- Ua hoʻolaha nā mea noiʻi ʻo Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi chip hou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka terahertz frequency band, ʻo ka chip ma ke ʻano he ala ala, ʻo kona hoʻohana mana he mau micro-watts wale nō, hiki i kahi nui ke kākoʻo i ka pono. ka hana o nā mea ʻike liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku
ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea.
- Ma muli o ka moʻo Pegasus i hoʻomohala ponoʻī ʻia o nā pahu pahu IoT passive, ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻo Smartlink i ka pāpaʻi IoT passive mua o ka honua a me ka pilina kamaʻilio kahua kahua 5G.
Ma ka Manao
Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka pūnaewele passive o nā mea, ʻoiai ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā haneli haneli o nā pilina, ke kūlana o kēia manawa, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana e like me ka lohi ʻana, ʻo kekahi ma muli o nā palena o ka hiʻohiʻona adaptive, me ka hale kūʻai, warehousing, logistics. a me nā mea ʻē aʻe
ua waiho ʻia nā noi ma ka mākeke kūʻai;ʻO ka lua ma muli o nā kaohi mamao o ke kamaʻilio RFID passive kuʻuna a me nā bottlenecks ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, ka hopena i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻonui ʻana i kahi ākea ākea o nā hiʻohiʻona noi.Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke kamaʻilio kelepona
ʻenehana, hiki ke hoʻololi koke i kēia kūlana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kaiaola noiʻi ʻokoʻa.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iulai-21-2023