(Meka a ka Luna Hoʻoponopono: ʻO kēia ʻatikala, unuhi ʻia mai ka uilinkmedia. )
Ua lilo nā sensor i nā wahi āpau. Ua noho lōʻihi lākou ma mua o ka Pūnaewele, a ʻoiaʻiʻo ma mua o ka Internet of Things (IoT). Loaʻa nā ʻike akamai o kēia manawa no nā noi ʻoi aku ma mua o ka wā ma mua, ke loli nei ka mākeke, a he nui nā mea hoʻokele no ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO nā kaʻa, nā kāmela, nā smartphones, a me nā mīkini hale hana e kākoʻo ana i ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea he liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā mākeke noiʻi no nā mea ʻike.
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Nā mea ʻike ma ka Honua Kino o ka Pūnaewele
Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka Internet of Things, ka helu ʻana o ka hana ʻana (kapa mākou iā ia ʻo Industry 4.0), a me kā mākou mau hana hoʻomau no ka hoʻololi digital i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiāulu, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā sensor akamai i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a ʻo ka mākeke sensor. ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kekahi mauʻano,ʻo nā meaʻike akamai ke kumu "ʻoiaʻiʻo" o ka Internet of Things. I kēia manawa o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka iot, nui ka poʻe e wehewehe i ka iot ma nā ʻōlelo o nā mea iot. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka Internet of Things ma ke ʻano he pūnaewele o nā mea pili, me nā mea ʻike akamai. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau mea hana ʻike.
No laila, hoʻokomo lākou i nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e like me nā sensor a me nā kamaʻilio e hiki ke ana i nā mea a hoʻololi i nā mea a lākou e ana i ka ʻikepili a laila hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke kumu a me ka pōʻaiapili o ka noi (no ka laʻana, he aha ka ʻenehana pili i hoʻohana ʻia) e hoʻoholo i nā mea ʻike e hoʻohana ʻia.
Nā Nani a me nā Nani Nani - He aha ka inoa?
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Wehewehe 'ana o nā 'ike a me nā 'ike akamai
ʻO nā sensor a me nā mea ʻē aʻe IoT ka papa kumu o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana IoT. Lawe lākou i ka ʻikepili e pono ai kā mākou mau noi a hāʻawi iā ia i ke kamaʻilio kiʻekiʻe, nā ʻōnaehana platform. E like me kā mākou wehewehe ʻana i kā mākou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻenehana iot, hiki i kahi "papahana" iot ke hoʻohana i nā mea ʻike he nui. ʻO ke ʻano a me ka helu o nā mea ʻike i hoʻohana ʻia ma muli o nā koi o ka papahana a me ka naʻauao o ka papahana. E lawe i ka ʻaila ʻaila akamai: hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā ʻumi tausani o nā mea ʻike.
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Wehewehe o nā mea ʻike
ʻO nā sensor he mau mea hoʻololi, e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo actuators. Hoʻololi nā sensor i ka ikehu mai kekahi ʻano i kekahi. No nā mea ʻike akamai, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i nā mea ʻike ke "ʻike" i nā kūlana i loko a a puni nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia a me nā mea kino a lākou e hoʻohana ai (nā mokuʻāina a me nā kaiapuni).
Hiki i nā mea ʻike ke ʻike a ana i kēia mau ʻāpana, nā hanana, a i ʻole nā loli a kamaʻilio iā lākou i nā ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka ʻikepili no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka sensor kahi mea e ʻike ai, ana, a hōʻike paha i kekahi nui kino kikoʻī (e like me ka māmā, ka wela, ka neʻe, ka mākū, ke kaomi, a i ʻole nā mea like) ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe (ma mua o nā pulse uila) (mai: United Market Research Institute).
ʻO nā ʻāpana a me nā hanana e hiki ai i nā mea ʻike ke "ʻike" a kamaʻilio pū me nā nui kino e like me ke kukui, ke kani, ke kaomi, ka mahana, ka haʻalulu, ka haʻahaʻa, ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi haku mele a i ʻole ke kinoea, ka neʻe ʻana, ka hele ʻana o nā ʻāpana lepo, etc.
ʻIke loa, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā mea ʻike i ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea a pono e pololei loa no ka mea ʻo nā sensor ka wahi mua e loaʻa ai ka ʻikepili.
Ke ʻike ka mea ʻike a hoʻouna i ka ʻike, hoʻāla ʻia ka mea hana a hana. Loaʻa i ka mea hana ka hōʻailona a hoʻonohonoho i ka neʻe e pono ai e hana i ka hana ma ke kaiapuni. ʻO ke kiʻi ma lalo nei e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a hōʻike i kekahi o nā mea hiki iā mākou ke "manaʻo". ʻOkoʻa nā mea ʻike IoT i ka lawe ʻana i ke ʻano o nā modula sensor a i ʻole nā papa hoʻomohala (i hoʻolālā pinepine ʻia no nā hihia hoʻohana kikoʻī a me nā noi) a pēlā aku.
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Wehewehe ʻana o ka naʻau akamai
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "akamai" me nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana me ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea. ʻO nā hale akamai, ka hoʻoponopono ʻōpala akamai, nā hale akamai, nā ʻōpuʻu kukui akamai, nā kūlanakauhale akamai, nā kukui alanui akamai, nā keʻena akamai, nā hale hana akamai a pēlā aku. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā mea ʻike akamai.
ʻOkoʻa nā mea ʻike akamai mai nā mea ʻike ma ka mea ʻo nā mea ʻike akamai he mau paepae holomua me nā ʻenehana ma luna o ka papa e like me nā microprocessors, ka mālama ʻana, nā diagnostics a me nā mea pili e hoʻohuli i nā hōʻailona manaʻo kuʻuna i nā ʻike kikohoʻe maoli (Deloitte)
I ka makahiki 2009, ua noiʻi ka International Frequency Sensors Association (IFSA) i kekahi poʻe mai ke kula a me ka ʻoihana e wehewehe i kahi mea ʻike akamai. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hōʻailona kikohoʻe i nā makahiki 1980 a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻenehana hou i nā makahiki 1990, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻike he akamai.
Ua ʻike pū ʻia nā makahiki 1990 i ka puka ʻana o ka manaʻo o "pervasive computing", i manaʻo ʻia he mea nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka holomua o ka hoʻopili ʻana. Ma ka waena o ka makahiki 1990, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana uila a me nā ʻenehana uila i nā modula sensor, a ua lilo ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ʻikepili ma ke kumu o ka ʻike a pēlā aku. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia kēia ma ka Internet of Things. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe i nā pūnaewele sensor ma mua o ka noho ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo Internet of Things. No laila, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ua nui nā mea i hana ʻia ma ka lewa sensor akamai ma 2009.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-04-2021