(Manaʻo a ka Luna Hoʻoponopono: Ua unuhi ʻia kēia ʻatikala mai ulinkmedia.)
Ua lilo nā mea ʻike i mea maʻamau. Ua ola lākou ma mua loa o ka Pūnaewele, a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ma mua loa o ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea (IoT). Loaʻa nā mea ʻike akamai o kēia wā no nā noi he nui aʻe ma mua o ka wā ma mua, ke loli nei ka mākeke, a he nui nā mea hoʻokele no ka ulu ʻana.
ʻO nā kaʻa, nā kāmela, nā kelepona akamai, a me nā mīkini hale hana e kākoʻo ana i ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea he mau wale nō ia o nā mākeke noi he nui no nā mea ʻike.
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Nā Sensors ma ke Ao Kino o ka Pūnaewele
Me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea, ka hoʻololi kikohoʻe ʻana o ka hana ʻana (kapa mākou iā ia ʻo Industry 4.0), a me kā mākou hana mau no ka hoʻololi kikohoʻe ma nā ʻāpana āpau o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiāulu, ke hoʻopili ʻia nei nā mea ʻike akamai ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole a ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka mākeke sensor.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kekahi mau ʻano, ʻo nā mea ʻike akamai ke kumu "maoli" o ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea. I kēia pae o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka iot, nui ka poʻe e wehewehe nei i ka iot ma ke ʻano o nā polokalamu iot. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea ma ke ʻano he pūnaewele o nā polokalamu i hoʻopili ʻia, me nā mea ʻike akamai. Hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he mau polokalamu ʻike.
No laila, hoʻokomo lākou i nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe e like me nā sensor a me nā kamaʻilio e hiki ke ana i nā mea a hoʻololi i kā lākou mea e ana ai i ka ʻikepili hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke kumu a me ke ʻano o ka noi (no ka laʻana, he aha ka ʻenehana pili i hoʻohana ʻia) e hoʻoholo ai i nā sensor i hoʻohana ʻia.
Nā Sensor a me nā Sensor Akamai - He aha ka mea i loko o ka inoa?
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Nā Wehewehena o nā Sensors a me nā Sensors Akamai
ʻO nā mea ʻike a me nā mea hana IoT ʻē aʻe ke kahua kumu o ka waihona ʻenehana IoT. Hopu lākou i ka ʻikepili e pono ai kā mākou mau noi a hāʻawi iā ia i nā ʻōnaehana paepae kamaʻilio kiʻekiʻe. E like me kā mākou e wehewehe nei i kā mākou hoʻolauna ʻana i ka ʻenehana iot, hiki i kahi "papahana" iot ke hoʻohana i nā mea ʻike he nui. ʻO ke ʻano a me ka helu o nā mea ʻike i hoʻohana ʻia e pili ana i nā koi o ka papahana a me ka naʻauao papahana. E lawe i kahi ʻaila akamai: hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā ʻumi tausani o nā mea ʻike.
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Ka Wehewehena o nā Sensors
He mau mea hoʻololi nā mea ʻike, e like me nā mea i kapa ʻia he actuators. Hoʻololi nā mea ʻike i ka ikehu mai kekahi ʻano i kekahi. No nā mea ʻike akamai, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i nā mea ʻike ke "ʻike" i nā kūlana i loko a puni nā mea hana a lākou e pili ai a me nā mea kino a lākou e hoʻohana ai (nā kūlana a me nā wahi).
Hiki i nā mea ʻike ke ʻike a ana i kēia mau palena, nā hanana, a i ʻole nā loli a hoʻokaʻaʻike iā lākou i nā ʻōnaehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka ʻikepili no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ka nānā ʻana, a pēlā aku.
ʻO kahi sensor kahi mea hana e ʻike ai, ana, a hōʻike paha i kekahi nui kino kikoʻī (e like me ka mālamalama, ka wela, ka neʻe ʻana, ka makū, ke kaomi, a i ʻole nā mea like) ma ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi nā pulse uila) (mai: United Market Research Institute).
ʻO nā palena a me nā hanana e hiki ai i nā mea ʻike ke "ʻike" a kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā nui kino e like me ka mālamalama, ke kani, ke kaomi, ka mahana, ka haʻalulu, ka makū, ke alo o kahi mea hoʻohui kemika a kinoea paha, ka neʻe ʻana, ke alo o nā ʻāpana lepo, a pēlā aku.
ʻIke loa, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi nā mea ʻike o ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea a pono e pololei loa no ka mea ʻo nā mea ʻike ke wahi mua e loaʻa ai ka ʻikepili.
Ke ʻike ka sensor a hoʻouna i ka ʻike, hoʻāla ʻia ka actuator a hana. Loaʻa i ka actuator ka hōʻailona a hoʻonohonoho i ka neʻe e pono ai e hana i ke kaiapuni. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o ke kiʻi ma lalo nei a hōʻike i kekahi o nā mea hiki iā mākou ke "manaʻo". He ʻokoʻa nā sensor IoT ma ke ʻano he mau modula sensor a i ʻole nā papa hoʻomohala (i hoʻolālā pinepine ʻia no nā hihia hoʻohana a me nā noi kikoʻī) a pēlā aku.
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Ka Wehewehena o ka Sensor Akamai
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "akamai" me nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe he nui ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana me ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea. Nā hale akamai, ka hoʻokele ʻōpala akamai, nā hale akamai, nā kukui uila akamai, nā kūlanakauhale akamai, nā kukui alanui akamai, nā keʻena akamai, nā hale hana akamai a pēlā aku. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, nā mea ʻike akamai.
ʻOkoʻa nā mea ʻike akamai mai nā mea ʻike ma ke ʻano he mau kahua holomua nā mea ʻike akamai me nā ʻenehana onboard e like me nā microprocessors, storage, diagnostics a me nā mea hana pili e hoʻololi i nā hōʻailona manaʻo kuʻuna i nā ʻike kikohoʻe maoli (Deloitte)
I ka makahiki 2009, ua noiʻi ka International Frequency Sensors Association (IFSA) i kekahi mau kānaka mai ke kula nui a me ka ʻoihana e wehewehe i kahi sensor akamai. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hōʻailona kikohoʻe i nā makahiki 1980 a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻenehana hou he nui i nā makahiki 1990, hiki ke kapa ʻia ka hapa nui o nā sensor he mau sensor akamai.
Ua ʻike pū ʻia nā makahiki 1990 i ka puka ʻana mai o ke kumumanaʻo o ka "pervasive computing", kahi i manaʻo ʻia he mea nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea, ʻoiai ke holomua nei ka helu ʻana i hoʻokomo ʻia. Ma kahi o waena o nā makahiki 1990, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea uila kikohoʻe a me nā ʻenehana uea ʻole i nā modula sensor, a ua lilo ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻikepili ma ke kumu o ka sensing a pēlā aku i mea nui. I kēia lā, ua ʻike ʻia kēia ma ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua ʻōlelo kekahi poʻe i nā pūnaewele sensor ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo Internet o nā Mea. No laila, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ua nui nā mea i hana ʻia ma ka wahi sensor akamai i ka makahiki 2009.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-04-2021