Hoʻākāka pinepine ʻia ʻo Joint All-Domain Command and Control (JADC2) he hoʻouka kaua: OODA loop, kill chain, a me sensor-to-effector. Loaʻa ka pale ma ka ʻāpana "C2" o JADC2, akā ʻaʻole ia ka mea i hiki mua i ka noʻonoʻo.
No ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻohālikelike pôpeku, loaʻa ka manaʻo i ka quarterback, akā ʻo ka hui me ka pale maikaʻi loa - inā paha e holo ana a i ʻole ka hoʻouna ʻana - ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau e hiki i ka hoʻokūkū.
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana Large Aircraft Countermeasures System (LAIRCM) kekahi o nā ʻōnaehana IRCM a Northrop Grumman a hāʻawi i ka palekana mai nā missiles i alakaʻi ʻia e ka infrared. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma luna o 80 mau hiʻohiʻona. Hōʻike ʻia ma luna ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o CH-53E. Kiʻi na Northrop Grumman.
I ke ao o ke kaua uila (EW), ʻike ʻia ka electromagnetic spectrum ma ke ʻano he kahua pāʻani, me nā hana e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana a me ka hoʻopunipuni no ka hewa a me nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo countermeasures no ka pale ʻana.
Hoʻohana ka pūʻali koa i ka spectrum electromagnetic (koʻikoʻi akā ʻike ʻole ʻia) e ʻike, hoʻopunipuni a hoʻopilikia i nā ʻenemi me ka pale ʻana i nā pūʻali koa aloha. ʻO ka kaohi ʻana i ka spectrum e lilo i mea nui i ka wā e ʻoi aku ka mākaukau o nā ʻenemi a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā hoʻoweliweli.
"ʻO ka mea i hana ʻia i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, he piʻi nui ia o ka mana hana," wahi a Brent Toland, ka hope pelekikena a me ka luna nui o ka Northrop Grumman Mission Systems' Navigation, Targeting and Survivability Division. "ʻAe kēia i kekahi e hana i nā sensor kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka bandwidth wikiwiki a ākea, e ʻae ana i ka hana wikiwiki a me nā hiki ke ʻike kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, ma ke kaiapuni JADC2, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hoʻonā misionari i hoʻolaha ʻia a ʻoi aku ka paʻa."
Hoʻohālike pono ʻo CEESIM a Northrop Grumman i nā kūlana kaua maoli, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻohālike alapine lekiō (RF) o nā mea hoʻoili like ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i nā kahua static/dynamic. ʻO ka hoʻohālike ikaika o kēia mau hoʻoweliweli holomua, kokoke i nā hoa e hāʻawi i ke ala waiwai loa e hoʻāʻo a hōʻoia i ka pono o nā lako kaua uila akamai. Kiʻi mahalo iā Northrop Grumman.
Ma muli o ke kikohoʻe ʻana o ka hana ʻana, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hōʻailona i ka manawa maoli i ka wikiwiki o ka mīkini. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā hōʻailona radar i mea e paʻakikī ai ke ʻike. Ma ke ʻano o nā hana kūʻē, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā pane e hoʻoponopono maikaʻi i nā hoʻoweliweli.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hou o ke kaua uila, ʻo ia ka mana hana nui e hoʻolilo i ka wahi kaua i mea ikaika. No ka laʻana, ke hoʻomohala nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kona poʻe ʻenemi i nā manaʻo o nā hana no ka nui o nā ʻōnaehana mokulele unmanned me nā hiki ke kaua uila akamai. I ka pane ʻana, pono e holomua like a ikaika nā hana kūʻē.
"Hana pinepine nā ʻōhua i kekahi ʻano misionari sensor, e like me ke kaua uila," wahi a Toland. "Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā sensor he nui e lele ana ma nā kahua ea like ʻole a i ʻole nā kahua lewa, aia ʻoe i kahi ʻano e pono ai ʻoe e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka ʻike ʻia mai nā geometries he nui."
"ʻAʻole wale no nā pale kaua ea. Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hoʻoweliweli e hiki mai ana a puni ʻoe i kēia manawa. Inā lākou e kamaʻilio pū ana me kekahi i kekahi, pono e hilinaʻi ka pane ma nā kahua he nui e kōkua i nā luna kaua e loiloi i ke kūlana a hāʻawi i nā hopena kūpono."
ʻO ia mau hiʻohiʻona ma ka puʻuwai o JADC2, ma ke ʻano hoʻouka kaua a me ka pale ʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana i hoʻolaha ʻia e hana ana i kahi misionari kaua uila i hoʻolaha ʻia he kahua Army manned me RF a me nā countermeasures infrared e hana pū ana me kahi kahua Army unmanned i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka lewa e hana pū ana i kahi ʻāpana o ka misionari countermeasure RF. Hāʻawi kēia hoʻonohonoho multi-ship, unmanned i nā luna kaua me nā geometries he nui no ka ʻike a me ka pale ʻana, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka wā e kau ai nā sensor āpau ma kahi kahua hoʻokahi.
"Ma ke ʻano hana multi-domain o ka Pūʻali Koa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi he pono lākou e noho a puni lākou iho e hoʻomaopopo i nā hoʻoweliweli a lākou e kū nei," wahi a Toland.
ʻO kēia ka hiki no nā hana multispectral a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana o ka spectrum electromagnetic e pono ai ka Pūʻali Koa, Navy, a me ka Air Force. Pono kēia i nā mea ʻike bandwidth ākea me nā hiki ke hana holomua e kaohi i kahi ākea o ka spectrum.
No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ia mau hana multispectral, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo mission-adaptive sensors. Pili ka Multispectral i ka electromagnetic spectrum, nona ka laulā o nā alapine e uhi ana i ka mālamalama ʻike ʻia, ka radiation infrared, a me nā nalu lekiō.
No ka laʻana, ma ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻolālā ʻana me nā ʻōnaehana radar a me electro-optical/infrared (EO/IR). No laila, ʻo kahi ʻōnaehana multispectral ma ke ʻano o ka pahuhopu e hiki ke hoʻohana i ka radar broadband a me nā sensor EO/IR he nui, e like me nā kāmela kala kikohoʻe a me nā kāmela infrared multiband. E hiki i ka ʻōnaehana ke hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻikepili hou aʻe ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i mua a i hope ma waena o nā sensor me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka spectrum electromagnetic.
He pod hoʻolālā electro-optical/infrared ʻo LITENING i hiki ke kiʻi i nā mamao lōʻihi a kaʻana like i ka ʻikepili ma o kāna loulou ʻikepili plug-and-play bi-directional. Kiʻi o kahi US Air National Guard Sgt. Bobby Reynolds.
Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laʻana ma luna, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka multispectral he hiki ke hui pū ʻia kahi sensor pahuhopu hoʻokahi ma nā wahi āpau o ka spectrum. Akā, hoʻohana ia i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻōnaehana kino like ʻole, kēlā me kēia e ʻike ana i kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka spectrum, a ua hoʻohui pū ʻia ka ʻikepili mai kēlā me kēia sensor e hana i kahi kiʻi pololei o ka pahuhopu.
"Ma ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana, ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa ʻia. He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko mākou no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke ola ʻana ma nā ʻāpana infrared a me ke alapine lekiō o ka spectrum a he mau hana kūʻē kūpono no nā mea ʻelua."
"Makemake ʻoe e hiki ke ʻike inā e loaʻa ana ʻoe e kahi ʻenemi ma kekahi ʻāpana o ka spectrum a laila hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻenehana hoʻouka kaua kūpono e like me ka mea e pono ai - inā he RF a i ʻole IR. Lilo ka Multispectral i mea ikaika ma aneʻi no ka mea hilinaʻi ʻoe i nā mea ʻelua a hiki ke koho i ka ʻāpana o ka spectrum e hoʻohana ai, a me ke ʻano hana kūpono e hana ai me ka hoʻouka kaua. Ke loiloi nei ʻoe i ka ʻike mai nā sensor ʻelua a ke hoʻoholo nei i ka mea e pale aku iā ʻoe ma kēia kūlana."
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko ka naʻauao hana (AI) i ka hoʻohui ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka ʻikepili mai ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha mau mea ʻike no nā hana multispectral. Kōkua ʻo AI i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hōʻailona, wehe i nā hōʻailona hoihoi, a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hana ma ke ala hana maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ka AN/APR-39E(V)2 ka hana aʻe i ka ulu ʻana o ka AN/APR-39, ka mea hoʻokipa radar a me ka hui kaua uila i pale i nā mokulele no nā makahiki he ʻumi. ʻIke kāna mau antennas akamai i nā hoʻoweliweli agile ma luna o kahi alapine ākea, no laila ʻaʻohe wahi e peʻe ai i ka spectrum. Kiʻi mahalo iā Northrop Grumman.
Ma kahi kaiapuni hoʻoweliweli kokoke i nā hoa, e hoʻonui ʻia nā mea ʻike a me nā mea hoʻokō, me nā hoʻoweliweli he nui a me nā hōʻailona e hele mai ana mai nā pūʻali koa US a me nā hui. I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia nā hoʻoweliweli EW i ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi waihona ʻikepili o nā faila ʻikepili misionari e hiki ke ʻike i kā lākou pūlima. Ke ʻike ʻia kahi hoʻoweliweli EW, e ʻimi ʻia ka waihona ʻikepili ma ka wikiwiki o ka mīkini no kēlā pūlima kikoʻī. Ke loaʻa kahi kuhikuhi i mālama ʻia, e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano hana countermeasure kūpono.
Eia naʻe ka mea maopopo, ʻo ia ka mea e kū ai ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā hoʻouka kaua uila i manaʻo ʻole ʻia (like me nā hoʻouka kaua zero-day i ka cybersecurity). Maanei e komo ai ʻo AI.
"I ka wā e hiki mai ana, i ka wā e lilo ai nā hoʻoweliweli i mea ikaika a loli, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia, e kōkua nui ka AI i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hoʻoweliweli i hiki ʻole i kāu mau faila ʻikepili misionari," wahi a Toland.
ʻO nā mea ʻike no ke kaua multispectral a me nā mikiona hoʻololi he pane ia i kahi honua e loli nei kahi i loaʻa ai i nā ʻenemi hiki ke loaʻa nā mana holomua i ke kaua uila a me ka cyber.
"Ke loli koke nei ke ao nei, a ke neʻe nei ko mākou kūlana pale i nā mea hoʻokūkū kokoke i nā hoa like, e hoʻāla ana i ka wikiwiki o kā mākou hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻōnaehana multispectral hou e hoʻokomo i nā ʻōnaehana i hoʻolaha ʻia a me nā hopena," wahi a Toland. "ʻO kēia ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kaua uila."
ʻO ka noho ʻana i mua i kēia au e pono ai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hiki o ka hanauna hou a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kaua uila. ʻO ka ʻike loea o Northrop Grumman i ke kaua uila, cyber a me ke kaua electromagnetic maneuver e uhi ana i nā ʻano āpau - ʻāina, kai, lewa, ākea, cyberspace a me ka electromagnetic spectrum. Hāʻawi nā ʻōnaehana multispectral, multifunctional o ka hui i nā mea kaua me nā pono ma nā ʻano āpau a ʻae i nā hoʻoholo wikiwiki a ʻike hou ʻia a me ka holomua o ka misionari.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-07-2022