Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hele ʻana o kahi ʻenehana mai ka ʻike ʻole ʻia a lilo i kūlana honua?
Me LoRa i ʻae ʻia e ka International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ma ke ʻano he kūlana honua no ka Internet of Things, loaʻa iā LoRa kāna pane, ua hala ma kahi o kahi ʻumi makahiki ma ke ala.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻae ʻana o LoRa i nā kūlana ITU:
ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoiai e wikiwiki ana nā ʻāina i ka hoʻololi kikohoʻe o kā lākou ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā hui standardization. I kēia manawa, ke ʻimi nei nā ʻaoʻao a pau i ka hui win-win a kūpaʻa i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hana like ʻana ma ka standardization. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o itU-T Y.4480, kahi kūlana honua hou e hōʻike ana i kahi paʻa like ma waena o ITU a me LoRa.
ʻO ka lua, ua ʻōlelo ʻo LoRa Alliance i ʻeono mau makahiki ua hoʻokau ʻia ka maʻamau LoRaWAN e ʻoi aku ma mua o 155 mau mea hoʻohana pūnaewele kelepona nui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, aia ma mua o 170 mau ʻāina a ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu. Ma ke ʻano o ka mākeke kūloko, ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo LoRa i kahi ʻoihana ʻenehana piha a ikaika, me ka nui o nā ʻoihana kaulahao ʻoihana ma mua o 2000. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o RECOMMENDATION ITU-T Y.4480 he mea hōʻoia hou aʻe ka hoʻoholo ʻana e koho iā LoRaWAN ma ke ʻano maʻamau. i ka mākeke ua loaʻa ka hopena i kēia hui nui.
ʻO ke kolu, ua ʻae ʻia ʻo LoRa ma ke ʻano he kūlana honua e ka International Telecommunication Union (ITU), he mea nui ia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o LoRa a ua kau i ke kumu no ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o LoRaWAN ma ka pae honua.
Mai ka ʻenehana kūʻokoʻa a i nā kūlana ʻoiaʻiʻo a i nā kūlana honua
LoRa ua aneane unheed o, a hiki i ka 'oihana insiders, ma mua hooked up me Semtech ma 2012. Eia naʻe, elua a ekolu makahiki ma hope, LoRa hana i ka piha hōʻike i loko o ka Chinese market me kona mau pono oaoieei, a ua ulu wikiwiki i ka honua, me ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi e pae ana i nā hihia.
I kēlā manawa, kokoke i 20 a ʻoi aku paha nā ʻenehana LPWAN i hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā mākeke kūloko a me ka honua, a he nui nā manaʻo o nā mea kākoʻo o kēlā me kēia ʻenehana e lilo ia i kumu de facto ma ka mākeke iot. Akā, ma hope o nā makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻaʻole nui o lākou e ola. ʻO ka pilikia nui loa, ʻo nā kūlana ʻenehana i nalowale ʻaʻole i nānā i ke kūkulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana. No ka hana ʻana i kahi maʻamau de facto no ka papa kamaʻilio o ka Internet of Things, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi mau mea pāʻani ke hoʻokō.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka LoRa Alliance ma 2015, ua hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻo LoRa i ka mākeke Internet of Things honua a hoʻoikaika ikaika i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka kaiaola o ka hui. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua hoʻokō ʻo LoRa i nā mea i manaʻo ʻia a lilo i mea maʻamau de facto no ka Internet of Things.
Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo LoRa e ka International Telecommunication Union (ITU) ma ke ʻano he kūlana honua no ka Internet of Things (iot), i kapa ʻia ʻo ITU-T Y.4480 manaʻo: The Low Power Protocol for Wide Area Wireless Networks i hoʻomohala ʻia e itU -T Study Group 20, he hui loea i kuleana no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka "Internet of Things, Smart Cities and Communities".
Hoʻopili ʻo LoRa i ka IoT ʻoihana a me nā mea kūʻai aku
E hoʻomau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka mākeke LPWAN o Kina
Ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana pili pūnaewele o nā mea, loaʻa iā LoRa nā hiʻohiʻona o ka "hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī, paʻa a hiki ke kāohi ʻia". Ma muli o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ua holomua ʻo LoRa i ka mākeke Kina.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Ianuali 2020, aia he 130 miliona mau kikowaena LoRa i hoʻohana ʻia, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 500,000 mau puka LoRaWAN i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, lawa e kākoʻo ai ma mua o 2 billion LoRa terminals, e like me ka ʻikepili LoRa Alliance.
Wahi a Transforma Insights, e pili ana i nā noi ʻoihana, ma ka makahiki 2030, ʻoi aku ka hapalua o nā pilina LPWAN e lilo i mau noi kūhelu, 29% i loko o ka mākeke mea kūʻai aku, a ʻo 20.5% e lilo i mau noi cross-vertical, maʻamau no ke kumu maʻamau. nā mea hoʻokele. ʻO nā kuʻekuʻe āpau, ʻo ka ikehu (ka uila, ke kinoea, a me ka wai ka nui o nā pilina, ma o ka hoʻoili ʻana o LPWAN o nā ʻano mika āpau, ʻo ia ka 35% o nā pilina i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma kahi o 15% no nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Ka mahele ʻana o ka pilina LPWAN ma waena o nā ʻoihana e 2030
(Source: Transforma Insights)
Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona noi, ʻimi ʻo LoRa i ka manaʻo o ka noi mua, ʻoihana iot a me nā mea kūʻai iot.
Ma ka ʻōlelo o ka Pūnaewele ʻenehana o nā mea, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo LoRa i nā hale naʻauao, nā paka ʻoihana akamai, ka nānā ʻana i ka waiwai, ka mana a me ka hoʻokele ikehu, mika, ke ahi ahi, ka mahiʻai akamai a me ka hoʻokele holoholona, ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ke olakino olakino. , nā noi ukali, nā noi intercom a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe he nui. Ma ka manawa like, hoʻolaha ʻo Semtech i nā ʻano hoʻohālike like ʻole, e like me: i ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻenehana mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai noi noiʻi; E hoʻomohala i IP me nā mea kūʻai aku a hoʻolaha pū iā ia; Hoʻopili me nā ʻenehana i loaʻa, hoʻopili ʻo LoRa Alliance me DLMS alliance a me WiFi Alliance e hoʻolaha i ka ʻenehana DLMS a me WiFi. I kēia manawa, ua ʻae ʻo THE International Telecommunication Union (ITU) iā LoRa ma ke ʻano he kūlana honua no ka Internet of Things, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻanuʻu ʻē aʻe i mua o ka pūnaewele ʻenehana o LoRa.
Ma ke ʻano o ka Internet mea kūʻai aku o nā mea, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻenehana LoRa i ke kahua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i loko, ua hoʻonui ʻia kāna noi i ka home akamai, hiki ke hoʻohana a me nā māla mea kūʻai aku. No ka makahiki ʻehā o ka lālani, E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Everynet i ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻonā LoRa e kōkua i ka palekana o nā mea hoʻokūkū ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahi a me ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻenehana LoRa. Hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokūkū me kahi sensor LORA-BASED e hoʻouna ana i ka ʻikepili geolocation manawa maoli i nā ʻīpuka Everynet, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e uhi i ka papa holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻopau ana i ka pono o ka ʻoihana pūnaewele nui, ʻoiai ma luna o ka ʻāina paʻakikī.
Huaolelo ma ka Hopena
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Internet of Things, hoʻonui mau ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻenehana a hoʻololi ʻia, ma hope o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻenehana kamaʻilio me nā ʻano ʻenehana like ʻole. I kēia manawa, ʻike mālie ʻia ke ʻano hoʻomohala o ka Internet of Things kamaʻilio, a ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano hoʻomohala synchronous o nā ʻenehana lehulehu e lilo i mea kaulana. ʻO LoRa kahi ʻenehana i hiki ʻole ke mālama ʻia.
I kēia manawa, ua ʻae ka International Telecommunication Union (ITU) iā LoRa ma ke ʻano he kūlana honua no ka Internet of Things. Manaʻo mākou he hopena maikaʻi kēlā me kēia hana a mākou e hana ai. Eia naʻe, i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai home NB-iot a me Cat1 ma lalo o ka laina lalo a ke piʻi nei nā huahana a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo LoRa ma lalo o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kaomi o waho. ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana ke kūlana o nā manawa a me nā pilikia.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-23-2021